Showing posts with label Protest. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Protest. Show all posts

Earth to Berkeley Oak Grove Protesters: Get Out of the Trees! (Part 5 of 5)

In December 2006, protestors claming to represent the interests of the environment established residence in a grove of mature oak trees adjacent to Memorial Stadium in Berkeley, California. Their objective: to prevent the University of California from removing the oak grove to construct an athletic training facility. (). Supporting them in their endeavor are such reputable organizations as the Sierra Club, the California Native Plant Society, and the California Oak Foundation. The tree-sitters even have a website for their cause: http://www.saveoaks.com.

On the surface, the action of the protestors could seem like a bold, principled action to protect an important terrestrial ecosystem. Indeed, the felling of a mature oak grove is not an act to be celebrated. However, due to unintended consequences of the protestors’ actions, they are greatly damaging the cause of environmental protection, and producing a net loss to the environment.

In my previous post, I examined how the tree-sitters are hindering the advance of sustainability by alienating potential allies to our cause. Today, let’s examine how, as 21st –century environmentalists, we must look beyond protest to achieve our goals.

Reason 4: Protest Over Progress – We Can Do Better

What is the purpose of protest? To call attention to an injustice, a cause, or a movement that may have been overlooked or underestimated. To highlight a problem, to show one’s support, or simply to vent frustration as a last resort. To accomplish these ends, environmental-related protest may seem reasonable and justifiable. However, if we consider that the contemporary history of environment-related protest dates back more than forty years, we find that protest has become an outdated method to address current environmental issues. Let’s consider the following points to understand why:

  • Protest Is a Tool of the Disadvantaged, typically employed by groups or individuals without sufficient means to effect change by other methods. Children who feel mistreated by bullies protest to the bully, their parents, and their teachers, since they are unable to self-reliantly protect themselves. Minorities of many kinds, in many locations protest treatment at the hands of ruling majorities, since they are unable to obtain what they perceive as fair treatment due to insufficient population or resources. Special-interest groups protest in the hope that the public will hear them and consider their views.

    Who does not protest? Major corporations, presidents, majority legislators, and powerful, wealthy, and influential people of all kinds. Why? Because the powerful, wealthy, and influential can obtain their ends by more effective, efficient means.

    Environmentalists were once a special interest group, but no longer need be. Ecological capital was once abundant, but is being exhausted at ever greater rates, and with ever greater consequences. Sustainability is now the dictum the entire world must heed, or risk collapse.

    True greens now have the chance to become the majority, to gain unprecedented influence on the future direction of the world through traditional institutions and exercise of power. As natural resources become ever scarcer, and climate change disrupts even the most insular areas of developed-world society, we are finally gaining access to a mass audience to address these pivotal issues. We must seize this opportunity to guide the world in a sustainable direction.

  • Protest is Only Step One in the process of environmental protection. Why? Because protest itself does not produce solutions. Protest can create awareness of a problem, which must then be harnessed into action in order to achieve tangible gains. Environmental protection requires action in the form of government and corporate policy-making, clean technological solutions, and education of everyday people.

    Tree-sits, such as this one at Bear Mountain,BC, often fail in their ultimate end. Tree-sitters are removed, and forests razed, despite the best efforts of tree-sitters.

    We protested long ago, and people paid attention. Now it is time we get to work. To most effectively achieve our ends, we must rise within the ranks of government and business, so that we influence and eventually become CEOs, governors, managers, senators, police chiefs, and presidents. We must become the boss of the chainsaw man, the oil man, and the policeman. We must drive change from inside and outside. Only then will we truly be successful.

  • Protest is No Longer Enough. The difficulties of solving climate change, also called ‘global warming’, but more accurately referred to as ‘global climate disruption’, prove conclusively that protest is no longer enough for the environmental movement. You cannot effectively protest the rise of the earth’s average temperature. You cannot plug every exhaust pipe and every smokestack. You cannot tie yourself to a sea wall to effectively forestall rising sea levels.

    What you can do is start convincing people to sell their McMansions and move into mixed-use developments, where they can walk to the grocery store and take the train to work. You can convince the sway segment to change policy so that we construct wind turbines and solar panels while knocking down smokestacks, and build pod car networks instead of wider roads. You can educate people on how protecting the environment is a quality of life issue, and a matter of survival.

  • Protest Is Now a Waste of Resources. Global climate disruption and ever-worsening environmental degradation are real problems that demand real solutions. If, going forward, the efforts and resources of the environmental movement are spent on protest, this would be a terrible waste of our intelligence, courage, and resolve.

    As true greens, we can devise and implement practical, economic solutions to the problems about which we care most. We have an opportunity to sit in the driver’s seat of the vehicle of progress as we confront the world’s environmental and human future. Throwing away the opportunity to drive the vehicle of progress in order to stand in its way is not only inefficient and pointless, but suicidal as well.

True greens must drive progress. We must drive the world to a better future, because we are the only ones with the necessary knowledge and will to guide it. If we stand in the way of progress, we will all perish in the ensuing fray. We must exchange protest for progress.

Earth to Berkeley Oak Grove Protesters: Get Out of the Trees! (Part 3 of 5)

In December 2006, protestors claiming to represent the interests of the environment established residence in a grove of mature oak trees adjacent to Memorial Stadium in Berkeley, California. Their objective: to prevent the University of California from removing the oak grove to construct an athletic training facility. Supporting them in their endeavor are such reputable organizations as the Sierra Club, the California Native Plant Society, and the California Oak Foundation. The tree-sitters even have a website for their cause: http://www.saveoaks.com.

On the surface, the action of the protestors could seem like a bold, principled action to protect an important terrestrial ecosystem. Indeed, the felling of a mature oak grove is not an act to be celebrated. However, due to unintended consequences of the protestors’ actions, they are greatly damaging the cause of environmental protection, and producing a net loss to the environment.

In my previous post, I examined the problem of promoting sparse development. Today, let’s examine the opportunity cost of tree sitting.

Reason 2: Opportunity Costs a Fortune

The study of economics includes a fundamental concept referred to as “opportunity cost”. Opportunity cost refers to the cost of opportunities foregone as a consequence of one’s choices. For example, if you spend your Saturday afternoon painting your house, then you forego the opportunity to work overtime, go shopping, or travel out of town. To understand how the concept of opportunity cost applies to the tree-sitters, we need only ask what they could have done with their time and resources other than camp in the oak grove. The answer? A surprising lot.

  • Time Passes in the Trees, Too. As of this writing, the protesters have resided in the oak grove for longer than one year. According to their own website, arrests of 16 and 21 people have taken place on different days this fall. So let’s conservatively estimate their number at 20 protestors. 20 people times 365 days times 16 waking hours per day equals 116,800 person-hours that have been expended on this quest. By their own count, the protestors are tree-sitting in order to save 38 mature oaks. 116,800 divided by 38 equals 3,678 person-hours per tree!

  • Time Is Money. To put that into monetary terms, let’s imagine that the tree-sitters had instead used their time to earn money, then donated the proceeds to an environmentalist organization, or used the funds for an environmentally beneficial use. At a wage of $15 per hour, which could be earned at a low to medium skill job in the Bay Area, the estimated opportunity cost expended thus far of protecting each tree is $55,196 (= 3,678 * $15), and the total cost of expended to protect the oak grove has been $2,097,431 (= 116,800 * $15). That’s right, $2.1 million dollars!

  • Something Better to Do. Couldn’t the protestors have used their time for a more environmentally worthwhile endeavor? $2.1 million would allow them to purchase and protect a plot of tropical rainforest, with an entire intact ecosystem holding far more environmental worth than 38 trees on a semi-developed plot in urban Berkeley. How many solar panels could they have installed in those 116,800 person-hours? How much California farmland could they have recovered from unsustainable commercial agriculture and converted to permaculture? How many earth-saving clean technologies could they have developed and marketed? How many green policy directives could they have successfully lobbied? How many green-aspiring consumers could they have educated?

  • Time is Running Out. Just as we implore companies and consumers to be efficient in their use of natural resources, we too must recognize that our time as friends of the environment is a scarce resource. We are playing a giant game of catch-up, trying to patch leaks in the hull of our global environmental ship before time runs out. We must focus the time and the resources we have to patch the biggest, most serious holes first. If we fail to do so, our ship will sink.

  • Efficient Resource Use: Think Big! To solve our most serious environmental problems, we must think big. We need real solutions, sustainable frameworks that are more effective than the unsustainable frameworks currently in place, and we need people to implement them. People who care as much as the oak-dwellers need to use their brains to create big solutions to big problems – this is how we create a better world.
Protecting our natural environmental resources is a critically important objective – let’s accomplish the most we possibly can. Just as we advocate the efficient use of natural resources, we also must use our human and monetary resources most efficiently. We must think big!

In my next post, I will examine how the tree-sitters are hindering the advance of sustainability by alienating potential allies to our cause.

Earth to Berkeley Oak Grove Protesters: Get Out of the Trees! (Part 1 of 5)

In December 2006, protestors claming to represent the interests of the environment established residence in a grove of mature oak trees adjacent to Memorial Stadium in Berkeley, California. Their objective: to prevent the University of California from removing the oak grove to construct an athletic training facility. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Oak_Grove_Protest).

Supporting them in their endeavor are such reputable organizations as the Sierra Club, the California Native Plant Society, and the California Oak Foundation. The tree-sitters even have a website for their cause: http://www.saveoaks.com.

On the surface, the action of the protestors could seem like a bold, principled action to protect an important terrestrial ecosystem. Indeed, the felling of a mature oak grove is not an act to be celebrated. However, due to unintended consequences of the protestors’ actions, they are greatly damaging the cause of environmental protection, and producing a net loss to the environment.

How are the protestors unintentionally hindering sustainability efforts?

1. Promoting Sprawl: Wherever buildings are constructed, preexisting ecosystems are altered or destroyed. Construction of the athletic center on the oak grove site would preserve walkability, while an alternative site would likely involve oil-fueled, pollution-spewing transportation, and destruction of other ecosystems or natural habitats. Preservation of the of the oak grove with the consequence of a distantly-located athletic center would accomplish nothing for the environment at best, while at worst would directly harm the environment.

2. Opportunity Costs a Fortune: The oak grove protestors have invested thousands of person-hours in protecting, by their own admission, just 38 trees. As friends of the environment, our time is a scarce resource that we must invest wisely. The protestors could have used these thousands of person-hours far more productively to save forests, not just trees; to curb pollution; to develop clean technology; to educate; to lobby; to set an example of sustainable progress. Time is running out on global-scale environmental problems with serious consequences – we must think bigger!

3. Alienating Potential Allies: Highly publicized tree-sits foster ill will and misperception of environmentalists and of sustainability, by projecting an image that environmentalists stand for plants over people, trivialities over significance, their own sense of importance over substantive accomplishments. To mobilize the public to support their interests, environmentalists need to present themselves as leaders of practicality, purveyors of sustainable solutions to that will better the world. As with any war, The Green War will be won or lost by people; therefore, to win, we must unite our potential allies towards the goal of a greener, brighter future.

4. Protest Over Progress: In the early years of environmentalism, protest was an important tool. However, protest itself does not produce solutions, and therefore is used only by the disadvantaged and powerless. Today, we can do better than protest. True greens now have the chance to become the majority, to gain unprecedented influence on the future direction of the world through traditional institutions and exercise of power. We must drive the world to a better future, because we are the only ones with the necessary knowledge and will to guide it. If we stand in the way of progress, we will perish in the ensuing fray. We must exchange protest for progress.

In my following posts, I will examine the details behind the preceding points.